Hydra
Hydra is one of the most distinctive and historic of all the Greek islands. Declared a protected cultural monument by the Council of Europe, no motor vehicles are allowed and the island's tranquility and crystal-clear air are preserved. Located only 37 nautical miles south of Athens, the island may be reached in just over an hour by frequent hydrofoil-boat service from the port of Piraeus as well as by ferry.
Due to its unique character, Hydra has long attracted international artists, intellectuals, and celebrities who appreciate its beauty and quality of life. The main town, known simply as "Hydra port" consists of a dramatic amphitheatrical harbor around which is centered a strand of restaurants, shops, markets, and galleries, and which is overlooked by the imposing old mansions of ship captains circa 1821.
These beautiful square-stone buildings with slanting ceramic-tile roofs were built by Genoese architects and dominate the port, starting at the quay and reaching up to the top of the hills. Donkeys, bicycles, and water taxis provide easy transportation. The inhabited area, however, is so centralized that most residents walk everywhere. Hydra benefits from numerous bays and natural harbours, and has a strong maritime culture. The island remains a popular yachting destination, and is the home of the Kamini Yacht Club, an international yacht club based in the port of Kamini.
There are numerous churches and six Orthodox monasteries. Two particularly noteworthy monasteries are Profitis Ilias, founded in the 19th Century, and Ayia Efpraxia. Both are on a hill overlooking the main harbour. The island's cathedral is the historic Monastery of the Dormition of the Virgin and sits on the quay side of the town. The monastery contains the tomb of Lazarus Koundouriotis, the richest sea captain on Hydra, who gave his entire fortune to support the Greek War of Independence.
The Hydrama Theater and Arts Center hosts delightful performances, drama and dance workshops for the local community, and offers courses in ancient Greek theater for international participants. In 2009, the important art collector Dakis Joannou opened a Hydra branch of his private art museum, the Deste Foundation, to showcase the work of established young artists.
How Many People Live in Hydra?
Population: 2,719
What Languages Are Spoken in Hydra?
Language: Greek
What is the Currency in Hydra?
Currency: Euro