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East Village

The enclave of Downtown Manhattan between Astor Place and the East River will forever be associated with the counterculture. What began as vast farmland owned by Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant was parceled out during the great 19th-century immigration wave and became the Lower East Side. In the 1950s, Willem de Kooning and other Abstract Expressionist painters arrived. The beatniks, edged out of the West Village by rising rents, and writers like Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and Allen Ginsberg soon followed. A decade later, it was the turn of musicians, hippies, and artists, including Andy Warhol, to make the exodus east. The neighborhood’s subsequent gentrification and rebranding as the “East Village” began around 1964, according to the guidebook Earl Wilson’s New York, which noted, archly, “Artists, poets and promoters of coffeehouses from Greenwich Village are trying to remelt the neighborhood under the high-sounding name of ‘East Village.’”...
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